All reports
Daily Brief · FinTech · AI

MAS and Bank of Thailand Sign a Cybersecurity Pact, HSBC Finds Crypto Holding Steady in Affluent Portfolios, and Manila Warns Banks on AI-Powered Attacks

Singapore's MAS and the Bank of Thailand signed a memorandum of understanding on cybersecurity cooperation, formalizing intelligence-sharing and joint crisis exercises between the two central banks. HSBC's 2026 Affluent Investor Snapshot found crypto holding steady at 6% of Malaysian and 5% of Singaporean investor portfolios, with both markets rotating toward gold and fixed deposits. And the Philippines' central bank issued a formal warning that frontier AI systems could soon be used to automate multi-stage cyberattacks on financial institutions.

July 27, 20264 min readSingapore · Thailand · Malaysia · Philippines · Cybersecurity · Crypto
A wide editorial photograph of a formal central-bank signing ceremony in a modern conference room, two officials seated at a long table signing bound documents with heads bowed, flanked by the Singapore and Thai national flags, press photographers seen from behind in the foreground, no legible text or logos.
Singapore's MAS and the Bank of Thailand signed a cybersecurity cooperation pact at the EMEAP Governors' Meeting.

MAS and Bank of Thailand Sign a Cybersecurity Cooperation Pact

The Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Bank of Thailand signed a memorandum of understanding to formalize cybersecurity cooperation between the two financial sectors, signed by MAS Managing Director Chia Der Jiun and BOT Governor Vitai Ratanakorn during the 31st EMEAP Central Banks Governors' Meeting held in Singapore from July 22-24. The framework covers three areas: intelligence sharing on regulatory updates, incident notifications, and threat data; joint staff training and research; and coordinated cross-border cybersecurity and crisis-management exercises.

"Cyber risks and digital fraud are key transnational threats confronting our region," Chia said, while BOT's Ratanakorn described the partnership as a way to "deepen mutual capabilities and achieve seamless cross-border intelligence exchange to counter emerging threats."

HSBC Finds Crypto Holding Steady in Malaysian and Singaporean Affluent Portfolios

HSBC's 2026 Affluent Investor Snapshot, surveying 9,993 investors across ten markets with a minimum of $100,000 (affluent) or $2 million (high net worth) in investable assets, found cryptocurrency allocation holding at 6% of Malaysian and 5% of Singaporean portfolios — both unchanged from 2025, against a global mean of 6%, down from 7% a year earlier. Malaysian investors plan the largest increases in gold (20 percentage points), fixed deposits (19 points), and alternatives generally (17 points); Singaporean investors show a similar pattern, prioritizing fixed deposits (18 points), alternatives (15 points), and gold (14 points).

The two markets diverge on stated financial goals: Singapore respondents cite retirement preparation as the top priority (51%), while Malaysian respondents emphasize building wealth against inflation (43%). Malaysian investors also report stronger intent to reduce cash holdings — 16% versus a 12% global average.

Philippines' Central Bank Warns Banks to Prepare for AI-Powered Cyberattacks

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas issued Memorandum M-2026-034, dated July 6 but reported July 25, warning that frontier AI systems could soon enable attackers to identify software vulnerabilities, generate exploitation methods, and execute multi-stage attacks with minimal human intervention. While access to the most capable systems remains restricted today, the BSP said comparable capabilities could eventually target financial institutions, third-party service providers, and critical infrastructure directly.

The memorandum directs financial firms to maintain current inventories of internet-exposed assets and software dependencies, implement zero-trust and micro-segmentation controls, accelerate patching, and adopt hardware- or certificate-based multi-factor authentication — explicitly discontinuing password-only and SMS-based authentication given AI-assisted social engineering risks. BSP Deputy Governor Lyn Javier said the goal is to "help protect consumers, safeguard financial services, and support confidence in an increasingly digital economy."

Eyes on the Day Ahead

The ASEAN Tech Summit Manila opens tomorrow, July 28, running through July 29 and convening regional policymakers and fintech leaders on digital-economy and AI-governance topics — expect regulatory announcements to follow, with Malaysia Blockchain Week opening in Kuala Lumpur immediately after on July 29-30.

Layer 7 Ventures is a research-driven firm focused on AI and cryptocurrency in Southeast Asia. Views expressed are those of the firm and do not constitute investment advice.

More Research

A shopkeeper in a plaid shirt and a helmeted delivery rider face each other across the counter of a Kuala Lumpur shophouse in harsh midday sun, with a card payment terminal and stacked cartons on the counter and motorbikes parked at the kerb.
Daily Brief · FinTech · Geopolitics4 min

SEA Daily Brief: Malaysia Lifts SME Financing to RM57 Billion and Tops Up BNM's Relief Facility, Thailand Plans an SME Credit Portal, and Vietnam Wins Its First Investment-Grade Rating

Malaysia's Budget 2027 raises SME loan facilities and financing guarantees to RM57 billion from RM50 billion, while Bank Negara Malaysia adds RM5 billion to its SME Stabilisation Relief Facility after RM3.8 billion of the first tranche was approved. The Bank of Thailand outlined an SME credit portal, an alternative data exchange and a five-year guarantee scheme aimed at about 100 billion baht of new SME lending a year, after a four-year decline. Japan's R&I upgraded Vietnam to BBB-, the first investment-grade rating from an international agency, while Moody's, S&P Global and Fitch still rate it sub-investment grade.

High-angle view of a Kuala Lumpur financial district at pre-dawn blue hour, with office towers, a river bend and a few tiny pedestrians crossing a floodlit plaza and a marked crosswalk.
Daily Brief · FinTech · AI4 min

SEA Daily Brief: Malaysia's Budget 2027 Backs Startups and Crowdfunding, the SC Reports 2025 Restitution Figures, and UOB Explores a Dedicated AWS Cloud for ASEAN

Malaysia's Budget 2027, tabled on 9 October, earmarks RM450 million for startups through Jelawang Capital and Dana Perintis and RM270 million to draw private capital into equity crowdfunding and P2P platforms, with no distribution mechanism disclosed. The Securities Commission told Parliament it returned RM1.98 million to 239 investors in 2025 and has set aside RM8.6 million for 933 more. UOB signed an MoU with AWS to explore a dedicated Singapore cloud environment for its five ASEAN markets, with no financial terms or timeline given.

Office workers and a security guard walk across a stone forecourt toward a modern government building with a sweeping roofline in Kuala Lumpur, lit by low golden-hour sun with palm trees and a lawn in the foreground.
Daily Brief · FinTech · Crypto · AI4 min

SEA Daily Brief: Malaysia's Budget 2027 Proposes Tokenised Retail Sukuk, Singapore Licenses Large Data Centres, and the NSRC Plans an AI Scam-Check App

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim proposed a blockchain-based retail savings sukuk in Budget 2027, tabled on 9 October, with no launch date, minimum investment or return disclosed. Singapore's Parliament passed the Digital Infrastructure Bill on 7 October, creating licensing regimes for data centres of 10MW or more and large cloud providers. Malaysia's National Scam Response Centre also plans an AI application to check suspicious numbers, accounts and links, with no funding or launch date stated.

Stay Informed

Get the next report in your inbox.